Amplifying the dielectric constant of shellac by incorporating natural clays for organic field effect transistors (OFETs)

Turk J Chem. 2023 Oct 11;47(5):1169-1182. doi: 10.55730/1300-0527.3603. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

We demonstrate in this work the practical use of uniform mixtures of a bioresin shellac and four natural clays, i.e. montmorillonite, sepiolite, halloysite and vermiculate as dielectrics in organic field effect transistors (OFETs). We present a thorough characterization of their processability and film forming characteristic, surface characterization, elaborate dielectric investigation and the fabrication of field effect transistors with two classic organic semiconductors, i.e. pentacene and fullerene C60. We show that low operating voltage of approximately 4 V is possible for all the OFETs using several combinations of clays and shellac. The capacitance measurements show an improvement of the dielectric constant of shellac by a factor of 2, to values in excess of 7 in the uniform mixtures of sepiolite and montmorillonite with this bioresin.

Keywords: Shellac; natural clays; natural dielectric; shellac-clays composite.

Grants and funding

This research was supported by the MOTIE (Ministry of Trade, Industry, and Energy) in South Korea, under the Human Resource Development Program for Industrial Innovation (Global) (P0017303, Smart Manufacturing Global Talent Training Program) supervised by the Korea Institute for Advancement of Technology (KIAT).