A nurturing and caring environment to facilitate nursing students' professional development in Rwanda: a focused ethnographic study

Int J Nurs Educ Scholarsh. 2024 Jan 3;21(1). doi: 10.1515/ijnes-2023-0064. eCollection 2024 Jan 1.

Abstract

Objectives: To explore the values, practices, and behaviours that support nursing students' professional development in practice-based learning environments in Rwanda.

Methods: A focused ethnographic approach was used. Nursing students (n=12), nurses (n=11), clinical instructors (n=7) and nurse leaders (n=8) from three teaching hospitals and an educational program participated in the study. Data was collected trough individual interviews and participant observation.

Results: Participants embraced a culture of preparing nursing students for their professional roles as a professional responsibility, and a means of securing the nursing profession. Modeling the appropriate behaviours to students and respecting them as learners and humans constituted the caring attributes that sustain a positive learning environment for their professional growth.

Conclusions: Nurturing and caring environments offer students opportunities to integrate caring attitudes into their interactions with patients and to develop professionally.

Implications for international audience: Findings underscore the need to enhance caring values within nursing curricula.

Keywords: caring environments; focused ethnography; nursing student; practice-based learning environment; professional development.

MeSH terms

  • Curriculum
  • Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate*
  • Humans
  • Learning
  • Rwanda
  • Students, Nursing*