Treatment of Meniere's disease with simultaneous triple semicircular canal occlusion and cochlear implantation

Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2024 Mar;281(3):1603-1608. doi: 10.1007/s00405-023-08387-x. Epub 2023 Dec 27.

Abstract

Objective: Report three cases of simultaneous triple semicircular canal occlusion (TSCO) and cochlear implantation (CI) as the treatment of intractable Meniere's disease (MD).

Case reports: Patients with MD can present occasionally with intractable vertigo and profound sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL). TSCO and CI have been proposed to control vertigo and restore profound deafness in patients with MD separately. However, a few studies have reported simultaneous TSCO and CI in the same surgical procedure for the treatment of MD. In the present study, we described three patients with MD showing incapacitating vertigo and severe SNHL who underwent simultaneous TSCO and CI after examinations of auditory system, vestibular system, and imaging. Their symptoms were significantly alleviated during the follow-up period.

Conclusion: The combined TSCO and CI remains a viable treatment option which is effective for the control of vertigo as well as the restoring of hearing in patients with MD.

Keywords: Cochlear implantation; Meniere’s disease; Sensorineural hearing loss; Triple semicircular canal occlusion; Vertigo.

MeSH terms

  • Cochlear Implantation*
  • Hearing
  • Hearing Loss, Sensorineural* / etiology
  • Hearing Loss, Sensorineural* / surgery
  • Humans
  • Meniere Disease* / complications
  • Meniere Disease* / surgery
  • Semicircular Canals / surgery
  • Vertigo / etiology
  • Vertigo / surgery