The regulatory effect of growth differentiation factor 11 on different cells

Front Immunol. 2023 Dec 8:14:1323670. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1323670. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Growth differentiation factor 11 (GDF11) is one of the important factors in the pathophysiological process of animals. It is widely expressed in many tissues and organs of animals, showing its wide biological activity and potential application value. Previous research has demonstrated that GDF11 has a therapeutic effect on various diseases, such as anti-myocardial aging and anti-tumor. This has not only sparked intense interest and enthusiasm among academics but also spurred some for-profit businesses to attempt to develop GDF11 as a medication for regenerative medicine or anti-aging application. Currently, Sotatercept, a GDF11 antibody drug, is in the marketing application stage, and HS-235 and rGDF11 are in the preclinical research stage. Therefore, we believe that figuring out which cells GDF11 acts on and its current problems should be an important issue in the scientific and commercial communities. Only through extensive, comprehensive research and discussion can we better understand the role and potential of GDF11, while avoiding unnecessary risks and misinformation. In this review, we aimed to summarize the role of GDF11 in different cells and its current controversies and challenges, providing an important reference for us to deeply understand the function of GDF11 and formulate more effective treatment strategies in the future.

Keywords: GDF11; cells; diseases; function; growth differentiation factor 11.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biomarkers
  • Cardiomyopathies / therapy
  • Cells* / metabolism
  • Growth Differentiation Factors* / metabolism
  • Growth Differentiation Factors* / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Inflammation / therapy
  • Neoplasms / therapy

Substances

  • Growth Differentiation Factors
  • Biomarkers

Grants and funding

The author(s) declare financial support was received for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. This work was supported by the Qingdao Postdoctoral Science Foundation (QDBSH20220202197), the Natural Science Foundation of Qingdao Municipality (23-2-1-135-zyyd-jch), and the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2023QH007).