A novel open-source CADs platform for 3D CT pulmonary analysis

Comput Biol Med. 2024 Feb:169:107878. doi: 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2023.107878. Epub 2023 Dec 21.

Abstract

Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems play vital roles in the early detection of pulmonary nodules for reducing lung cancer mortality rates. To provide better services for professional doctors, this paper proposes an efficient open-source CAD platform with flexible equipments, user-friendly interfaces, and completed functions for 3D CT pulmonary nodule analysis. For the platform's design and implementation, we fully consider application scenarios and system requirements. The platform supplies core functions for (1) Basic Image Processing, (2) Intelligent Image Analysis, (3) Multi-View Image Visualization, (4) Report Editing and Generation, (5) User Information Management, and (6) Inference Service Monitoring. Specifically, other state-of-the-art or user-defined algorithms can be integrated as plugin modules with no interference for system architecture. System evaluation with use-case testing demonstrates the effectiveness and universality of the proposed platform.

Keywords: 3D pulmonary CT; Computer-aided diagnosis system; Nodule recognition.

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted / methods
  • Humans
  • Lung
  • Lung Neoplasms* / diagnostic imaging
  • Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / methods
  • Solitary Pulmonary Nodule* / diagnostic imaging
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods