Protocol for the detection of defined T cell clones in a heterogeneous cell population

STAR Protoc. 2024 Mar 15;5(1):102787. doi: 10.1016/j.xpro.2023.102787. Epub 2023 Dec 21.

Abstract

Identifying defined T cell clones within a polyclonal population is key to clarifying their phenotype and function. Here, we present a protocol for detecting specified T cell clones in a heterogeneous cell population. We describe steps for stimulating human CD4+ T cells isolated from blood with a protein antigen, sorting antigen-specific cells by fluorescence-activated cell sorting, and detecting among these the presence of predefined T cell clones, based on their T cell receptor (TCR). TCR cDNA is amplified through 5'-RACE (TCR-SMART) and detected by qPCR. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Notarbartolo et al. (2021).1.

Keywords: Bioinformatics; Cell isolation; Flow Cytometry; Gene Expression; Immunology; Molecular Biology; Sequence analysis; Single Cell.

MeSH terms

  • Clone Cells
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Humans
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell* / genetics
  • T-Lymphocytes*

Substances

  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell