Sensor Integration in a Forestry Machine

Sensors (Basel). 2023 Dec 15;23(24):9853. doi: 10.3390/s23249853.

Abstract

This paper presents the integration of multimodal sensor systems for an autonomous forestry machine. The utilized technology is housed in a single enclosure which consolidates a set of components responsible for executing machine control actions and comprehending its behavior in various scenarios. This sensor box, named Sentry, will subsequently be connected to a forestry machine from MDB, model LV600 PRO. The article outlines previous work in this field and then details the integration and operation of the equipment, integrated into the forest machine, providing descriptions of the adopted architecture at both the hardware and software levels. The gathered data enables the assessment of the forestry machine's orientation and position based on the information collected by the sensors. Finally, practical experiments are presented to demonstrate the system's behavior and to analyze the methods to be employed for autonomous navigation, thereby assessing the performance of the established architecture. The novel aspects of this work include the physical and digital integration of a multimodal sensor system on a forestry machine, its use in a real case scenario, namely, forest vegetation removal, and the strategies adopted to improve the machine localization and navigation performance on unstructured environments.

Keywords: ROS; forestry machine; sensor fusion; sensors.

Grants and funding

The present work was funded in the scope of the following projects: E-Forest—Multi-agent Autonomous Electric Robotic Forest Management Framework, ref. POCI-01-0247-FEDER-047104 and by project F4F—Forest for Future, ref. CENTRO-08-5864-FSE-000031, co-financed by European Funds through the programs Compete 2020 and Portugal 2020. Also, this work was funded by FCT (Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia) carried out under https://doi.org/10.54499/UIDP/00760/2020 and https://doi.org/10.54499/UIDB/00760/2020 (accessed on 19 October 2023). Finally this work received financial support from the Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra within the scope of Regulamento de Apoio à Publicação Científica dos Estudantes do Instituto Politécnico de Coimbra (Despacho n.º 5545/2020).