Diagnostic roles of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio, platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio, C-reactive protein, and cancer antigen 125 for ovarian cancer

J Int Med Res. 2023 Dec;51(12):3000605231218557. doi: 10.1177/03000605231218557.

Abstract

Objective: To compare the diagnostic value of the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio (MLR), C-reactive protein (CRP) level, and cancer antigen 125 (CA125) level for ovarian cancer (OC).

Methods: Data of 72 patients with OC, 50 patients with benign ovarian disease, and 46 healthy controls were retrospectively analyzed, and receiver operating characteristic analysis was performed.

Results: The platelet count was higher in patients with a tumor diameter of ≥10 vs. <10 cm. The absolute lymphocyte count was significantly higher in patients with stage I/II OC than in those with multiple and stage III/IV OC. The absolute monocyte count, NLR, MLR, and CA125 were significantly higher in patients with multiple and stage III/IV OC than in those with single and stage I/II OC. The NLR, PLR, MLR, fibrinogen, D-dimer, CRP, and CA125 were useful for distinguishing between the OC and healthy control groups.

Conclusions: Our analysis showed that the following combinations have practical diagnostic value in OC: NLR + PLR + MLR + CA125, NLR + PLR + MLR + CA125 + CRP, NLR + MLR +PLR + CA125 + CRP + fibrinogen, and NLR + MLR + PLR + CA125 + CRP + fibrinogen + D-dimer.

Keywords: C-reactive protein; D-dimer; Ovarian cancer; cancer antigen 125; fibrinogen; monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio; neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio; platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio.

MeSH terms

  • Blood Platelets
  • C-Reactive Protein
  • CA-125 Antigen
  • Female
  • Fibrinogen
  • Humans
  • Lymphocytes
  • Monocytes
  • Neutrophils*
  • Ovarian Neoplasms* / diagnosis
  • Retrospective Studies

Substances

  • C-Reactive Protein
  • CA-125 Antigen
  • Fibrinogen