Diaporaustalides A-L, Austalide Meroterpenoids from a Plant Endophytic Diaporthe sp

J Nat Prod. 2024 Jan 26;87(1):141-151. doi: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.3c00986. Epub 2023 Dec 21.

Abstract

Twelve new austalide meroterpenoids (1-12) were isolated from the endophytic fungus Diaporthe sp. XC1211. Their structures were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic analysis. The absolute configurations of compounds 1, 3, 4, and 6 were established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, whereas those for the others were established by experimental electronic circular dichroism (ECD) data analysis. Compounds 1-12 represent a rare class of austalides with a 24α-CH3. Compounds 2 and 5 demonstrated potent proliferation inhibitory effects against LPS-induced B cells with IC50 values of 6.7 (SI = 3.6) and 3.8 (SI > 13) μM, respectively. Compounds 2 and 5 decreased the secretion of IL-6 in LPS-induced B cells in a dose-dependent manner.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Circular Dichroism
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Fungi*
  • Lipopolysaccharides* / pharmacology
  • Molecular Structure

Substances

  • Lipopolysaccharides