Double cholecystectomy of duplex gallbladder associated with chronic cholecystitis in a cat

Vet Med Sci. 2024 Jan;10(1):e1337. doi: 10.1002/vms3.1337. Epub 2023 Dec 20.

Abstract

A 6-year-old female neutered Persian cat presented with hyporexia and gradual weight loss over 6 months. Physical examination revealed cranial abdominal pain. Haematology and serum biochemistry were within normal limits. Abdominal ultrasonography and a computed tomography scan suggested a non-neoplastic mass compressing the gallbladder. During an exploratory laparotomy, a duplex gallbladder with two separate cystic ducts was diagnosed intraoperatively. The mass identified using the imaging techniques was an abnormal right gallbladder which was distended with immobile mucoid bile and a thickened wall. The left gallbladder and cystic duct were grossly normal. A cholecystectomy of both gallbladders was performed. Histopathology of the right gallbladder identified chronic cholecystitis. The cat made a good recovery from surgery and reported complete resolution of its hyporexia and a return to normal body weight. This is the first report of a successful cholecystectomy of a duplex gallbladder with chronic cholecystitis of a single gallbladder.

Keywords: cat; cholecystectomy; cholecystitis; duplex; gallbladder.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cat Diseases* / diagnostic imaging
  • Cat Diseases* / surgery
  • Cats
  • Cholecystectomy / methods
  • Cholecystectomy / veterinary
  • Cholecystitis* / diagnostic imaging
  • Cholecystitis* / surgery
  • Cholecystitis* / veterinary
  • Female
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Ultrasonography