Bimetallic metal-organic framework as a high-performance peracetic acid activator for sulfamethoxazole degradation

Chemosphere. 2024 Feb:349:140958. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140958. Epub 2023 Dec 15.

Abstract

A novel 3D bimetallic metal-organic framework (MOF(Fe-Co)) was successfully prepared and its performance on sulfamethoxazole (SMX) removal in advanced oxidation process (AOP) based on peracetic acid (PAA) was evaluated. MOF(Fe-Co) exhibited an efficient catalytic performance on PAA activation for SMX degradation under neutral condition. Increasing PAA concentration could enhance SMX removal, while the variation of MOF(Fe-Co) dosage from 0.05 to 0.2 g/L had an inappreciable effect on SMX removal. According to the results of inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry analyses and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, catalytic reactions mainly occurred on the surface of MOF(Fe-Co). Organic radicals (i.e., CH3C(O)OO and CH3C(O)O) were demonstrated to be the predominant reactive radicals for SMX degradation by MOF(Fe-Co)/PAA through radical quenching experiments. The presence of Cl- could enhance the degradation of SMX by MOF(Fe-Co)/PAA, while HCO3- and natural organic matter inhibited SMX degradation severely. Five identified degradation products were detected in this system and four possible SMX transformation pathways were proposed, including amino oxidation, S-N bond cleavage, coupling reaction and hydroxylation.

Keywords: Bimetallic catalyst; Metal-organic framework; Organic radicals; Peracetic acid; Sulfamethoxazole.

MeSH terms

  • Hydrogen Peroxide / chemistry
  • Metal-Organic Frameworks*
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Peracetic Acid
  • Sulfamethoxazole / chemistry
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical* / analysis

Substances

  • Peracetic Acid
  • Sulfamethoxazole
  • Metal-Organic Frameworks
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • Hydrogen Peroxide