A Photoelectromagnetic 3D Metal-Organic Framework from Flexible Tetraarylethylene-Backboned Ligand and Dynamic Copper-Based Coordination Chemistry

Small. 2023 Dec 15:e2306956. doi: 10.1002/smll.202306956. Online ahead of print.

Abstract

Porous frameworks that display dynamic responsiveness are of interest in the fields of smart materials, information technology, etc. In this work, a novel copper-based dynamic metal-organic framework [Cu3 TTBPE6 (H2 O)2 ] (H4 TTBPE = 1,1,2,2-tetrakis(4″-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-[1,1″-biphenyl]-4-yl)ethane), denoted as HNU-1, is reported which exhibits modulable photoelectromagnetic properties. Due to the synergetic effect of flexible tetraarylethylene-backboned ligands and diverse copper-tetrazole coordination chemistries, a complex 3D tunneling network is established in this MOF by the layer-by-layer staggered assembly of triplicate monolayers, showing a porosity of 59%. These features further make it possible to achieve dynamic transitions, in which the aggregate-state MOF can be transferred to different structural states by changing the chemical environment or upon heating while displaying sensitive responsiveness in terms of light absorption, photoluminescence, and magnetic properties.

Keywords: copper-tetrazolate connection; metal-organic frameworks; molecular rotors; solid-state responsive materials.