A Novel Method for Thoracoscopic Overlap Esophagogastric Reconstruction With Pleural Closure following Minimally Invasive Ivor-Lewis Esophagectomy for Esophagogastric Junction Cancer

Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2024 Feb 1;34(1):108-112. doi: 10.1097/SLE.0000000000001250.

Abstract

Background: Intrathoracic esophagogastric anastomosis following minimally invasive Ivor-Lewis esophagectomy is a technically demanding surgical technique that can result in serious intrathoracic infections when anastomotic leakage occurs. Herein, we report a novel side-overlap esophagogastric anastomosis with pleural closure for esophagogastric junction cancer.

Methods: The 3 key points of our novel technique were the following: (1) overlap esophagogastric anastomosis and closure of the entry hole were all performed using a linear stapler; (2) the pleura was closed to separate the anastomotic site from the thoracic cavity; and (3) the mediastinal drain was inserted transhiatally from the abdominal cavity.

Results: This modified anastomosis procedure was performed on 8 consecutive patients at our institution. The median overall/thoracoscopic operating time and estimated blood loss were 652.5/241.5 min and 89 mL, respectively. No mortality or serious postoperative complications occurred, and the median postoperative hospital stay was 22 days (range, 17 to 37 d).

Conclusion: This novel thoracoscopic overlap esophagogastric reconstruction procedure with pleural closure is safe and feasible.

MeSH terms

  • Anastomosis, Surgical / methods
  • Anastomotic Leak / surgery
  • Esophageal Neoplasms* / surgery
  • Esophagectomy* / methods
  • Esophagogastric Junction / surgery
  • Humans
  • Pleura / surgery
  • Postoperative Complications / etiology
  • Postoperative Complications / surgery
  • Retrospective Studies