Di-5-ANEQ(F)PTEA Offers Better Performance than Di-4-ANEQ(F)PTEA for In-Situ Cardiac Optical Mapping

Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2023 Jul:2023:1-4. doi: 10.1109/EMBC40787.2023.10340445.

Abstract

Cardiac optical mapping has traditionally been performed in ex-vivo, motion-arrested hearts. Recently, in-situ cardiac optical mapping has been made possible by both motion correction techniques and long-wavelength voltage sensitive dyes (VSDs). However, VSDs have been observed to wash out quickly from blood-perfused in-situ hearts. In this study, we evaluate the performance of a newly developed VSD, di-5-ANEQ(F)PTEA, relative to an earlier VSD, di-4-ANEQ(F)PTEA. We find that di-5-ANEQ(F)PTEA persists over 3 times longer, produces improved signal-to-noise ratio, and does not prolong loading unacceptably.Clinical Relevance-Optical mapping has provided many insights into cardiac arrhythmias, but has traditionally been limited to ex-vivo preparations. The present findings extend the utility of optical mapping in the more realistic in-vivo setting and may eventually enable its use in patients.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Fluorescent Dyes*
  • Heart / diagnostic imaging
  • Heart Arrest*
  • Humans

Substances

  • pentyltriethylammonium
  • Fluorescent Dyes