Orbital apocrine hidrocystoma. Report of two cases

Eur J Ophthalmol. 2024 May;34(3):NP42-NP45. doi: 10.1177/11206721231219720. Epub 2023 Dec 10.

Abstract

Introduction: We report the clinical features and the management of two cases of orbital hidrocystoma in the setting of an enlarging orbital mass.

Cases description: A 48-year-old man presented with a mass in the right upper medial orbital quadrant, firmly attached to the supraorbital incisure. A 70-year-old man had a well demarcated lesion in the upper lateral orbital quadrant adherent to the lacrimal gland. There was no history of previous orbital trauma. In both cases histopathology confirmed a diagnosis of apocrine hidrocystoma. Following surgery, the first patient complained of mild hypoesthesia in the territory of the supraorbital nerve that resolved spontaneously within 3 weeks. Surgery was uneventful in the other patient. No recurrence was seen during the follow up.

Conclusions: Apocrine hidrocystomas have been rarely described in the orbit, but should be considered in the differential diagnosis of orbital cystic masses. Recurrence is rare following complete surgical excision.

Keywords: diagnostic studies; neuro imaging; orbital surgery; orbital trauma; tumors/neoplasms.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Apocrine Glands / pathology
  • Apocrine Glands / surgery
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Hidrocystoma* / diagnosis
  • Hidrocystoma* / pathology
  • Hidrocystoma* / surgery
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures
  • Orbital Neoplasms* / diagnosis
  • Orbital Neoplasms* / diagnostic imaging
  • Orbital Neoplasms* / pathology
  • Orbital Neoplasms* / surgery
  • Sweat Gland Neoplasms* / diagnosis
  • Sweat Gland Neoplasms* / pathology
  • Sweat Gland Neoplasms* / surgery
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed