Relationship between subjective and objective fatigue and sleep characteristics in individuals with anxiety and mood disorders: An exploratory study

Physiol Behav. 2024 Feb 1:274:114429. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2023.114429. Epub 2023 Dec 6.

Abstract

Objective: Fatigue and sleep disturbances are important symptoms of anxiety and mood disorders (AMD). Studies about the relationship between these variables usually rely on self-report assessments. Therefore, the aim of our exploratory study was to investigate the independent correlations between subjective and objective fatigue and sleep characteristics in individuals with AMD.

Methods: In sum, 233 individuals with AMD attending a stress-related disorders day care unit (78.5 % females, mean age 39.0 years old) participated in a cross-sectional study. Participants completed the Patient Health Questionnaire-9, Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7, Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory-20, and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index self-report questionnaires, as well as an exercise capacity workload test for assessing objective fatigue and polysomnography monitoring for evaluation of sleep structure.

Results: In individuals with AMD, exercise capacity workload was associated with lower percent of stage 1 sleep (β = - 0.17, p = 0.006), REM latency (β = -0.13, p = 0.042), and wake after sleep onset (β = -0.12, p = 0.039). General fatigue was associated with a higher percent of body movements (β = 0.12, p = 0.047), as well as mental fatigue was associated with a higher percent of body movements (β = 0.13, p = 0.029), and a higher score on the PSQI (β = 0.21, p = 0.002).

Conclusions: Objective sleep characteristics were associated with objective assessment of fatigue, while subjective sleep quality was associated with subjectively assessed mental fatigue.

Keywords: Anxiety; Depression; Fatigue; Polysomnography; Sleep.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anxiety / complications
  • Anxiety Disorders / complications
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Depression / complications
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mental Fatigue
  • Mood Disorders* / etiology
  • Sleep
  • Sleep Wake Disorders* / complications
  • Surveys and Questionnaires