[Applicability of the Adnex score in predicting the malignancy of ovarian cysts]

Abstract

Objective: Ovarian cancer screening is a difficult problem due to the anatomy of the ovaries. Only histology allows a definite diagnosis. Our objective was to study the contribution of the Adnex score in the histological characterization of adnexal images for adequate management.

Methods: It was a retrospective, mono-center, descriptive and analytical. Sixty-five patients were included, those operated for an ovarian cyst and meeting the Adnex criteria: clinical, ultrasound and laboratory.

Results: The mean age of the patients was 38.6 years. They were nulliparous in 43 % of cases, and only four had a history of operation on ovarian cyst. Abdominal pelvic pain was the most frequent reason for consultation in 48 % of cases. An abdominopelvic mass was found on abdominal examination in 11 % of cases. Pelvic ultrasound made it possible to objectify the presence of an ovarian mass in all cases, with an average size of 79.66mm and a reassuring appearance in 66 % of cases. The calculation of the Adnex score was done in all patients preoperatively, for a 10 % cut-off, the model showed an 86 % chance of benignity for tumors proven to be histologically benign. The main route of entry was laparoscopy, in 61 % of cases. The treatment was in most cases conservative consisting essentially of a cystectomy.

Conclusion: The Adnex score discriminated well between benign and malignant masses, allowing for a better diagnosis preoperatively. It thus deserves its applicability in the clinical setting.

Keywords: Adnex Score; Kystes ovariens; Malignancy; Malignité; Ovarian cysts; Prediction; Prédiction; Score Adnex.