Extracellular proteins enhance Cupriavidus pauculus nickel tolerance and cell aggregate formation

Bioresour Technol. 2024 Feb:393:130133. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2023.130133. Epub 2023 Dec 1.

Abstract

Heavy metal-resistant bacteria secrete extracellular proteins (e-PNs). However, the role of e-PNs in heavy metal resistance remains elusive. Here Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy implied that N-H, C = O and NH2-R played a crucial role in the adsorption and resistance of Ni2+ in the model organism Cuprividus pauculus 1490 (C. pauculus). Proteinase K treatment reduced Ni2+ resistance of C. pauculus underlining the essential role of e-PNs. Further three-dimension excitation-emission matrix fluorescence spectroscopy analysis demonstrated that tryptophan proteins as part of the e-PNs increased significantly with Ni2+ treatment. Proteomic and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction data indicated that major changes were induced in the metabolism of C. pauculus in response to Ni2+. Among those lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis, general secretion pathways, Ni2+-affiliated transporters and multidrug efflux play an essential role in Ni2+ resistance. Altogether the results provide a conceptual model for comprehending how e-PNs contribute to bacterial resistance and adsorption of Ni2+.

Keywords: Efflux pumps; Heavy metal resistance; Secretome.

MeSH terms

  • Cupriavidus* / metabolism
  • Metals, Heavy* / metabolism
  • Nickel
  • Proteomics

Substances

  • Nickel
  • Metals, Heavy

Supplementary concepts

  • Cupriavidus pauculus