Engineering Selective TIMPs Using a Counter-Selective Screening Strategy

Abstract

The yeast surface display platform provides a powerful approach for screening protein diversity libraries to identify binders with an enhanced affinity toward a binding partner. Here, we describe an adaptation of the approach to identify binders with enhanced specificity toward one among multiple closely related binding partners. Specifically, we describe methods for engineering selective matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitors via yeast surface display of a tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase (TIMP) diversity library coupled with a counter-selective screening strategy. This protocol may also be employed for developing selective protein binders or inhibitors toward other targets.

Keywords: Directed evolution; Enzyme inhibitors; Extracellular matrix; Fluorescence-activated cell sorting; Matrix metalloproteinase; Rational design of proteins; Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases; Yeast surface display.