Determinants of the intention to work in aged care: a cross-sectional study to assess gerontological nursing competencies among undergraduate nursing students

BMC Nurs. 2023 Nov 29;22(1):448. doi: 10.1186/s12912-023-01613-1.

Abstract

Background: There are huge demands for aged-care workers, and undergraduate gerontological nursing education plays a critical role in providing academic and professional training.

Purpose: To examine relationships of characteristics, aged-care education, and gerontological nursing competencies with the intention to work in aged care.

Methods: An online survey was distributed to undergraduate nursing students between April and June 2022 to gather characteristics, relevant aged-care education, gerontological nursing competencies, and intentions to work in aged care data. Multivariate regression analyses were conducted to identify determinants of the intention to work in aged care.

Results: Students (n = 358) who were older (p < 0.001) and who were married (p < 0.001) had higher intentions to work in aged care. "Promoting mental health and psychological well-being", "Providing evidence-based dementia care", and "Enabling access to technology", were also associated with positive intentions.

Conclusions: This study provides evidence on determinants of the intention to work in aged care, particularly gerontological nursing competencies.

Keywords: Aged; Competency-based education; Intention; Long-term care; Nursing.