The psychometric strength and patient centeredness of the Defense and Veterans Pain Rating Scale

Affiliations

• ¹ Corporal Michael J Crescenz VA Medical Center, Center for Health Equities Research and Promotion, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States.
• ² Defense & Veterans Center for Integrative Pain Management, Rockville, MD 20852, United States.
• ³ School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States.
• ⁴ Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Atlanta, GA 30322, United States.
• ⁵ Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine, Bethesda, MD 20817, United States.
• ⁶ Department of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814, United States.
• ⁷ Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, United States.
• ⁸ Department of Military and Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814, United States.
• ⁹ Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02111, United States.