Cognitive Preference and Clinical Experience: The Relationship Between Student Nurse Anesthetists' and Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists' Thinking Styles

AANA J. 2023 Dec;91(6):421-429.

Abstract

This study examined the relationship between cognitive preference and clinical experience in student registered nurse anesthetists (SRNAs) and certified registered nurse anesthetists (CRNAs). Survey data was collected from enrolled SRNAs and practicing CRNAs via an email link distributive through a network sampling technique. Participants completed the Rational Experiential Inventory (REI-40), which assesses individuals' preference, ability, and engagement with rational and experiential cognitive styles. Data analysis revealed that SRNAs and CRNAs have the ability and engagement preference for rational decision-making. Furthermore, there was no statistical significance in years of clinical experience to cognitive preference, nor was there a statistically significant difference between SRNA and CRNA REI-40 Inventory results. Based on these findings, the dominant cognitive preference is rational cognition and experiential thinking preference remains constant with increased experience. This knowledge contributes to our understanding of CRNAs' decision-making related to cognitive processes and provides insight into SRNA clinical education and CRNA continuing development.

Keywords: CRNA; SRNA; cognitive preference; decision-making.

MeSH terms

  • Cognition
  • Humans
  • Nurse Anesthetists
  • RNA, Complementary
  • RNA, Small Untranslated*
  • Students, Nursing*

Substances

  • RNA, Complementary
  • RNA, Small Untranslated