A novel analytical approach for the determination of ethylene-thiourea and propylene-thiourea in vegetal foodstuffs by high-performance liquid chromatography hyphenated to inductively coupled plasma-tandem mass spectrometry

Anal Bioanal Chem. 2024 Jan;416(2):431-438. doi: 10.1007/s00216-023-05034-6. Epub 2023 Nov 20.

Abstract

This study reports a novel analytical approach for the simultaneous determination of ethylene-thiourea (ETU) and propylene-thiourea (PTU) in fruits and vegetables by (reverse phase) high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) coupled to inductively coupled plasma-tandem mass spectrometry (ICP-QQQMS or ICP-MS/MS). A baseline separation of ETU and PTU was achieved in less than 5 min. A robust method validation by using the accuracy profile approach was performed by carrying out four measurement series in duplicate at six different levels over a timespan of 4 weeks (different days). The recovery factors ranged from 87 to 101% for ETU and from 98 to 99% for PTU (depending on the spiking level). The coefficient of variation in terms of repeatability (CVr) ranged from 1 to 4.7% for ETU and from 1.8 to 3.9% for PTU (depending also on the analyte level) while the coefficient of variation in terms of intermediate reproducibility (CVR) ranged from 3.4 to 10% for ETU and from 1.8 to 10.8% for PTU. The limit of quantification was 0.022 mg kg-1 (wet weight) for ETU and 0.010 mg kg-1 (ww) for PTU. This novel approach was proved to be highly robust and suitable for the determination of ETU and PTU in foodstuffs of vegetal origin.

Keywords: Dithiocarbamates; Ethylene-thiourea; Fruits and vegetables; HPLC-ICP-MS/MS; Propylene-thiourea.

MeSH terms

  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods
  • Ethylenes
  • Ethylenethiourea* / analysis
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry / methods
  • Thiourea* / analysis

Substances

  • Thiourea
  • Ethylenethiourea
  • propylene
  • Ethylenes