Radiopacity of Sodium Zirconium Cyclosilicate in Computed Tomography: a case of a patient with Hyperkalemia and kidney disease

Ren Fail. 2023;45(2):2284839. doi: 10.1080/0886022X.2023.2284839. Epub 2023 Nov 20.

Abstract

Sodium Zirconium Cyclosilicate (SZC) is commonly used for treating hyperkalemia because it sequesters gastrointestinal potassium ions, thereby reducing serum potassium levels. However, a less-discussed aspect of SZC is its radiopacity on x-ray-based imaging techniques. The European Medicines Agency (EMA) has only vaguely addressed this issue. Radiopaque substances like SZC can interfere with diagnostic imaging, creating challenges for clinicians and radiologists. We present the case of a 34-year-old Italian male to illustrate these concerns.

Keywords: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD); Computed Tomography (CT) imaging; Sodium Zirconium Cyclosilicate; diagnostic imaging; hyperkalemia; radiopacity.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Humans
  • Hyperkalemia* / etiology
  • Kidney Diseases* / complications
  • Male
  • Potassium
  • Tomography / adverse effects

Substances

  • sodium zirconium cyclosilicate
  • Potassium

Grants and funding

The author(s) reported there is no funding associated with the work featured in this article.