Dalbavancin as salvage therapy in difficult-to-treat patients for diabetes-related foot osteomyelitis

Infect Dis Now. 2024 Feb;54(1):104835. doi: 10.1016/j.idnow.2023.104835. Epub 2023 Nov 14.

Abstract

Objectives: We aimed to describe the efficacy and safety of dalbavancin in treatment of patients with diabetes-related foot osteomyelitis with bone culture confirmation.

Patients and methods: Between January 2019 and December 2021, all consecutive patients receiving at least one 1500 mg dose of dalbavancin for diabetes-related foot osteomyelitis were included in a retrospective study. Remission was defined as absence of relapsing infection or need for surgery at the initial or a contiguous site during 6-month follow-up from the last dose of dalbavancin.

Results: Thirteen patients were included. Eleven (85%) patients were surgically treated. Six (46%) patients received dalbavancin as first-line treatment and 7 (54%) as second-line treatment due to adverse events related to previous treatments. One adverse event was reported. At 6-month follow-up, 11 patients were evaluable and 9 (82%) were in remission.

Conclusions: In the study, dalbavancin was well-tolerated and showed microbiological and clinical efficacy.

Keywords: Bone; Dalbavancin; Diabetes-related foot osteomyelitis; Treatment.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Diabetes Mellitus* / chemically induced
  • Diabetes Mellitus* / drug therapy
  • Humans
  • Osteomyelitis* / drug therapy
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Salvage Therapy
  • Teicoplanin / analogs & derivatives*

Substances

  • dalbavancin
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Teicoplanin