Chronic cardiovascular-kidney disorder: a new conceptual framework

Affiliations

• ¹ Associazione Ipertensione Nefrologia Trapianto Renale (IPNET), c/o Nefrologia, Grande Ospedale Metropolitano, Reggio Calabria, Italy. carmine.zoccali@icloud.com.
• ² Nefrologia and CNR Unit, Grande Ospedale Metropolitano, Reggio Calabria, Italy.
• ³ Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours, Tours, France.
• ⁴ Department of Medical Specialties-Nephrology Hemodialysis, Princess Grace Hospital, and Monaco Private Hemodialysis Centre, Monaco, Monaco.
• ⁵ Department of Nephrology, Hippokration Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
• ⁶ University of Pisa and Cardiology Division, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy.
• ⁷ Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
• ⁸ Université de Lorraine, Inserm Clinical Investigation Center at Institut Lorrain du Coeur et des Vaisseaux, CHU Nancy, Nancy, France.