The interplay of drug therapeutics and immune responses to SARS-CoV-2

Cell Mol Immunol. 2024 Feb;21(2):197-200. doi: 10.1038/s41423-023-01098-7. Epub 2023 Nov 14.

Abstract

The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has necessitated rapid therapeutic and preventative responses. While vaccines form the frontline of defense, antiviral treatments such as nirmatrelvir have emerged as vital adjunctive measures, particularly for those unable or unwilling to be vaccinated. This review delves into the potential influence of nirmatrelvir on enduring immunity. In parallel, the potential of drug repurposing is explored, with bisphosphonates being examined for their possible effects against COVID-19 due to their immunomodulatory properties. The importance of rigorous clinical trials and careful interpretation of preliminary data is emphasized.

Keywords: Adaptive immunity; Bisphosphonates; Drug repurposing; Nirmatrelvir; SARS-CoV-2.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antiviral Agents / therapeutic use
  • COVID-19*
  • Humans
  • Immunity
  • SARS-CoV-2*

Substances

  • Antiviral Agents