Amantadine withdrawal in a patient with spinocerebellar ataxia

BMJ Case Rep. 2023 Nov 14;16(11):e256840. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2023-256840.

Abstract

We report a case of a man with spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA) on high-dose amantadine who was admitted for acute on chronic dysphagia secondary to progression of SCA. Four days after oral medications were held due to patient's dysphagia, he developed fever, tachycardia and mild rigidity in extremities and became obtunded. Despite antibiotics treatment, the vitals and mental status changes persisted for 8 days. When amantadine was resumed, the patient's vital signs and encephalopathy improved within 2 days. This is among the first reports of amantadine withdrawal syndrome (AWS) in a patient without Parkinson's disease. Our case reinforces the importance of careful medication review at admission and consideration of pharmacologic side effects with not only medication initiation but also discontinuation.

Keywords: Brain stem / cerebellum; Geriatric medicine; Movement disorders (other than Parkinsons); Neurology (drugs and medicines).

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Amantadine / adverse effects
  • Deglutition Disorders* / complications
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Parkinson Disease* / complications
  • Spinocerebellar Ataxias* / complications
  • Spinocerebellar Ataxias* / drug therapy
  • Substance Withdrawal Syndrome* / complications

Substances

  • Amantadine