Thinking outside the ocean-climate nexus: Towards systems-informed decision making in a rapidly changing world

Sci Total Environ. 2024 Feb 1:910:168228. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.168228. Epub 2023 Nov 11.

Abstract

Despite repeated calls for more inclusive practices, approaches used to address current challenges within the ocean-climate nexus do not sufficiently account for the complexity of the human-social-ecological system. So far, this has prevented efficient and just decision-making and policies. We propose to shift towards systems-informed decision making, which values transdisciplinary system-thinking and cumulative impact assessments, and encourages multi-system collaboration among decision-makers in order to address the recurring technicality of policies and to foster just solutions that account for the needs of varied actors across the sustainable development spectrum.