Programme for prevention of foot dermatoses in patients with work-related skin diseases: Follow-up data of a prospective cohort study (OCCUPES)

Contact Dermatitis. 2024 Mar;90(3):299-309. doi: 10.1111/cod.14453. Epub 2023 Nov 11.

Abstract

Background: A programme based on health education has been developed to prevent foot dermatoses (FD) in patients with work-related skin diseases (WRSD).

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of the programme in a prospective cohort study (OCCUPES).

Methods: Six and 12 months after completing the programme, follow-up questionnaires were sent to 231 patients with WRSD and FD. Assessments included occupational footwear and foot care, self-reported disease course, and health-related quality of life.

Results: Response to follow-ups was >70%. Wearing functional socks and changing footwear and socks during one work shift increased (all p < 0.001). Complaints about occupational footwear decreased, including sweating and exposure to moisture/wetness. More than 60% reported improved FD while quality of life significantly increased. After 12 months, all foot symptoms were less frequent, including itch (p = 0.009), pain when walking (p = 0.005), pain in rest (p = 0.015) and smell (p = 0.001). The programme received very good ratings by the participants.

Conclusions: The intervention was effective in improving occupational footwear, foot care and preventive behaviour. It resulted in a reduced burden of FD and should be implemented in the general care of patients with WRSD.

Keywords: foot eczema; fungal infection; irritant contact dermatitis; occupational; patient education; prevention; safety footwear; sweating.

MeSH terms

  • Dermatitis, Allergic Contact*
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Foot Dermatoses*
  • Humans
  • Pain
  • Prospective Studies
  • Quality of Life
  • Skin Diseases*