Educational interventions on preventing pressure injuries targeted at nurses: systematic review and meta-analysis

Br J Nurs. 2023 Nov 1;32(Sup20):S40-S50. doi: 10.12968/bjon.2023.32.Sup20.S40.

Abstract

Background: Although preventable, pressure injuries are commonly observed in the hospital setting and are estimated to be the third most costly condition, after cancer and cardiovascular disease.

Aim: Nurses play a crucial role in the prevention and management of pressure injuries, however, published evidence on the effectiveness of educational interventions, directed specifically at nurses in the hospital environment, is scarce.

Method: The authors retrieved published studies on the subject from selected databases (Pubmed/Medline, Embase, Web of Science and the Cochrane Library) in a number of languages (Portuguese, English, French and Spanish). The search yielded randomised controlled trials, as well as quasi-experimental and comparative studies.

Findings: In total, 11 studies were selected. The outcomes analysed, following some type of educational intervention, included the attitudes and knowledge of the nursing professionals, as well as the incidence of pressure injuries.

Conclusion: The present study demonstrated that different educational strategies can help prevent pressure injuries in the hospital environment.

Keywords: Education; Nurse; Pressure injury; Prevention; Systematic review.

Publication types

  • Meta-Analysis
  • Systematic Review

MeSH terms

  • Hospitals
  • Humans
  • Pressure Ulcer* / prevention & control