Discovery of small molecule degraders for modulating cell cycle

Front Med. 2023 Oct;17(5):823-854. doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-1027-5. Epub 2023 Nov 8.

Abstract

The cell cycle is a complex process that involves DNA replication, protein expression, and cell division. Dysregulation of the cell cycle is associated with various diseases. Cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) and their corresponding cyclins are major proteins that regulate the cell cycle. In contrast to inhibition, a new approach called proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PROTACs) and molecular glues can eliminate both enzymatic and scaffold functions of CDKs and cyclins, achieving targeted degradation. The field of PROTACs and molecular glues has developed rapidly in recent years. In this article, we aim to summarize the latest developments of CDKs and cyclin protein degraders. The selectivity, application, validation and the current state of each CDK degrader will be overviewed. Additionally, possible methods are discussed for the development of degraders for CDK members that still lack them. Overall, this article provides a comprehensive summary of the latest advancements in CDK and cyclin protein degraders, which will be helpful for researchers working on this topic.

Keywords: CDK; PROTAC; cell cycle; cyclin; degrader; molecular glue.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cell Cycle / physiology
  • Cell Division
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinases* / genetics
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinases* / metabolism
  • Cyclins* / genetics
  • Cyclins* / metabolism
  • Humans

Substances

  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinases
  • Cyclins