Regioselective Coupling of Different Conjugate Esters by Magnesium Metal Reduction: A Route to Unsymmetrical Adipic Acid Esters

J Org Chem. 2023 Nov 17;88(22):15894-15901. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01982. Epub 2023 Nov 6.

Abstract

A novel tactic to synthesize unsymmetrical 3-aryladipic acid esters has been developed via magnesium-promoted reductive coupling of ethyl cinnamates with methyl acrylate. In the present methodology, 3-aryladipic acid derivatives were prepared with good functional group tolerance and a wide substrate scope under very mild reaction conditions in good yields. The application of this reaction to dienic acid esters led to the successful control of the reaction to give 5-aryl-oct-3-enedioic acid esters with high regioselectivity.