A New Species and Five New Records of Talaromyces (Eurotiales, Aspergillaceae) Belonging to Section Talaromyces in Korea

Mycobiology. 2023 Oct 25;51(5):320-332. doi: 10.1080/12298093.2023.2265645. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Talaromyces is a genus within the phylum Ascomycota (class Eurotiomycetes, order Eurotiales, family Trichocomaceae). Many species in this genus are known to produce diverse secondary metabolites with great potential for agricultural, medical, and pharmaceutical applications. During a survey on fungal diversity in the genus Talaromyces in Korea, six strains were isolated from soil, indoor air, and freshwater environments. Based on morphological, physiological, and multi-locus (ITS, BenA, CaM, and RPB2) phylogenetic analyses, we identified five previously unrecorded species in Korea (T. brevis, T. fusiformis, T. muroii, T. ruber, and T. soli) and a new species (T. echinulatus sp. nov.) belonging to section Talaromyces. Herein, detailed descriptions, illustrations, and phylogenetic tree are provided.

Keywords: Eurotiales; freshwater; indoor air; phylogeny; soil; taxonomy.

Grants and funding

This work was supported by National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science and ICT [2022M3H9A1082984], and also by the Survey and Discovery of Indigenous Fungal Species of Korea Project [NIBR202203204] funded by the NIBR, and by the Discovery of Fungi from Freshwater and their Collection for Fungaria Project [NNIBR202201206] funded by the NNIBR of the Ministry of Environment, Republic of Korea.