Introduction: Venous hemorrhage from ectopic varices is potentially fatal. This report describes a rare case in which bleeding from mesenteric varices in an ileal conduit was treated successfully by embolization therapy.
Case presentation: The patient was an 82-year-old man who had previously undergone total pelvic exenteration for colon cancer with creation of an ileal conduit for urinary diversion. He subsequently developed liver cirrhosis and underwent partial hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma. 9 years after his colon surgery, he was admitted with gross hematuria. Computed tomography revealed subcutaneous mesenteric varices in the ileal conduit and hemorrhage as a result of rupture of the varices. The bleeding continued despite repeated manual compression but was eventually stopped by embolization therapy.
Conclusion: Embolization therapy may be helpful for hemostasis in the event of intractable bleeding from mesenteric varices in an ileal conduit.
Keywords: embolization; ileal conduit; liver cirrhosis; mesenteric veins; varices.
© 2023 The Authors. IJU Case Reports published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of Japanese Urological Association.