Role of echocardiography in the management of ventricular septal rupture after acute myocardial infarction

Echocardiography. 2023 Dec;40(12):1310-1324. doi: 10.1111/echo.15711. Epub 2023 Nov 3.

Abstract

Ventricular septal rupture (VSR) is a rare and devastating complication of acute myocardial infarction. Early detection, assessment of the hemodynamic impact, and illustration of the pathophysiological context are crucial functions of echocardiography in decision-making for intensive management and reparative intervention. To evaluate this entity, echocardiography exhibits two strengths: its bedside nature and its multiple modalities. This document reviews the comprehensive use of echocardiography in the study of post-infarction VSR.

Keywords: Brugada ECG pattern; TTN gene; hypertrophic cardiomyopathy; spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Echocardiography
  • Humans
  • Myocardial Infarction* / complications
  • Myocardial Infarction* / diagnostic imaging
  • Risk Factors
  • Ventricular Septal Rupture* / complications
  • Ventricular Septal Rupture* / etiology