Emerging Directions for Carbon Capture Technologies: A Synergy of High-Throughput Theoretical Calculations and Machine Learning

Environ Sci Technol. 2023 Nov 14;57(45):17189-17200. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.3c05305. Epub 2023 Nov 2.

Abstract

As the world grapples with the challenges of energy transition and industrial decarbonization, the development of carbon capture technologies presents a promising solution. The Scalable Modeling, Artificial Intelligence (AI), and Rapid Theoretical calculations, referred as SMART here, is an interdisciplinary approach that combines high-throughput calculation and data-driven modeling with expertise from chemical, materials, environmental, computer and data science and engineering, leading to the development of advanced capabilities in simulating and optimizing carbon capture processes. This perspective discusses the state-of-the-art material discovery research enabled by high-throughput calculation and data-driven modeling. Further, we propose a framework for material discovery, and illustrate the synergies among deep learning models, pretrained models, and comprehensive data sets, emerging as a robust framework for data-driven design and development in carbon capture. In essence, the adoption of the SMART approach promises a revolutionary impact on efforts in energy transition and industrial decarbonization.

Keywords: Carbon Capture; Data-Driven Modeling; High-Throughput Theoretical Calculations; Industrial Decarbonization; Machine Learning.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Artificial Intelligence*
  • Carbon
  • Industry
  • Machine Learning*
  • Technology

Substances

  • Carbon