Retrospective Analysis of Hyperemesis Gravidarum and Its Psychological Impact during Hospital Admission

J Obstet Gynaecol India. 2023 Oct;73(Suppl 1):19-24. doi: 10.1007/s13224-023-01787-3. Epub 2023 Jun 30.

Abstract

Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate hyperemesis gravidarum in pregnant women and its psychological impact.

Methods: This retrospective study included 109 pregnant females suffering from hyperemesis gravidarum admitted during 2019-2020 at Maternity Ain shams university hospital.

Results: Disease severity and laboratory investigations such as Na and K levels (P = 0.007 and < 0.001, respectively) and serum creatinine level (P < 0.001) were significantly positively correlated. Depressive symptoms included guilt feeling for leaving family (49.5% patients), suicidal thoughts (9.2%), crying (56.9%) and lost concentration (33.9%).

Conclusions: Medical staff should be aware of psychological impact of the disease and refer to specialists if needed.

Keywords: Anxiety; Depression; Hyperemesis gravidarum; Vomiting with pregnancy.