Spontaneous bilateral corneal perforation in ocular Rosacea

Eur J Ophthalmol. 2024 May;34(3):NP5-NP7. doi: 10.1177/11206721231212087. Epub 2023 Nov 1.

Abstract

Purpose: To report a rare case of a 19-year-old girl who presented with spontaneous bilateral corneal perforation in a setting of ocular rosacea.

Methods: Ocular rosacea was diagnosed and treated with doxycycline. Cyanoacrylate glue was applied to treat corneal perforations.

Results: At six months follow up there is good healing, visual acuity has improved, anterior chamber is deep with no Seidel.

Conclusions: Rosacea is a multifactorial disease with an unclear pathophysiology. The ocular manifestations of rosacea (ocular rosacea) may occur without skin involvement, are not specific and can range from mild blepharitis to sight-threatening conditions. This case shows how ocular rosacea can lead to serious vision-threatening complications with mild symptoms. Cyanoacrylate glue and systemic antibiotic treatment are effective treatments.

Keywords: corneal perforation; cyanoacrylate glue; ocular rosacea.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents* / therapeutic use
  • Corneal Perforation* / diagnosis
  • Corneal Perforation* / etiology
  • Cyanoacrylates / therapeutic use
  • Doxycycline / therapeutic use
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Rosacea* / complications
  • Rosacea* / diagnosis
  • Rosacea* / drug therapy
  • Tissue Adhesives / therapeutic use
  • Visual Acuity* / physiology
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Cyanoacrylates
  • Doxycycline
  • Tissue Adhesives