Bismuth-Based Therapy: The New Therapy for Obese Patients Undergoing Gastric Bypass Surgery?

Obes Surg. 2024 Jan;34(1):123-127. doi: 10.1007/s11695-023-06549-8. Epub 2023 Nov 2.

Abstract

Aims: Our aim was to assess, in obese patients undergoing Roux-en Y gastric bypass surgery, the bismuth quadruple therapy (BQT) eradication rates at the first-line Helicobacter pylori (Hp) treatment as proposed by the Maastricht V/Florence consensus in areas with high clarithromycin (CLT) resistance rates-10 days proton pump inhibitor bid and three-in-one single capsule bismuth therapy containing bismuth, metronidazole, and tetracycline, marketed as Pylera four times a day.

Methods: This is a single-center prospective study over a 3-year period. Endoscopy and Hp assessment by histology was performed at baseline, and posttreatment Hp status was assessed by C13 urea breath test 4-6 weeks after the end of therapy. Data analysis was performed using the IBM® SPSS® Statistics 28.0 (IBM Corp. 2021, Armonk, NY) using mostly nonparametric comparisons (α = 0.05).

Results: The study cohort consisted of 598 adult obese Hp-positive patients [476, 78.6% female, age 43.2 (± 10.4) years] consecutively scheduled for Hp eradication therapy. Hp was eradicated in 500 patients [83.6.3% (95% CI: 80.4%-86.5%)], and the eradication was independent of gender, age, endoscopic diagnosis, and smoking status (p > 0.05).

Conclusion: Ten days of BQT did achieve Maastricht V/Florence recommended first-line eradication rates (at least 80%) in obese Portuguese patients undergoing Roux-en Y gastric bypass, being by now the most reliable choice for Hp eradication.

Keywords: Bariatric surgery; Bismuth-based therapy; Helicobacter pylori infection; Obesity.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Amoxicillin / therapeutic use
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Bismuth / adverse effects
  • Bismuth / therapeutic use
  • Clarithromycin / therapeutic use
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Female
  • Gastric Bypass*
  • Helicobacter Infections* / drug therapy
  • Helicobacter pylori*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Metronidazole / therapeutic use
  • Obesity / complications
  • Obesity / drug therapy
  • Obesity / surgery
  • Obesity, Morbid* / surgery
  • Prospective Studies
  • Proton Pump Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Tetracycline / adverse effects

Substances

  • Bismuth
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Clarithromycin
  • Tetracycline
  • Metronidazole
  • Proton Pump Inhibitors
  • Amoxicillin