Dose-Dense Docetaxel-Cyclophosphamide and Epirubicin-Cisplatin(ddDCEP): Analysis of an Alternative Platinum-Containing Regimen in 116 Patients with Early Triple Negative Breast Cancer

Cancer Invest. 2023 Oct;41(9):789-802. doi: 10.1080/07357907.2023.2278048. Epub 2023 Nov 17.

Abstract

We assessed the efficacy, tolerability, and cost-effectiveness of a novel neoadjuvant regimen comprising docetaxel-cyclophosphamide alternating with epirubicin-cisplatin (ddDCEP) administered biweekly for 16 weeks in 116 patients with early triple-negative breast cancer. This regimen achieved a high pathological complete response (ypT0/TisN0) rate of 55.2% and favorable survival outcomes (30-month event-free survival, 91.2%; overall survival, 97%). Febrile neutropenia was observed in 4.3% of patients, and 98% completed at least six of eight cycles. ddDCEP was more cost-effective than contemporary carboplatin-based regimens. This novel approach offers an economically viable and effective alternative to current chemoimmunotherapy regimens, and merits further investigation.

Keywords: Triple-negative breast cancers; breast cancer; cis-platinum; neoadjuvant chemotherapy; pathological complete response.

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / adverse effects
  • Breast Neoplasms*
  • Cisplatin / adverse effects
  • Cyclophosphamide / therapeutic use
  • Docetaxel / therapeutic use
  • Epirubicin / therapeutic use
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Neoadjuvant Therapy
  • Platinum / therapeutic use
  • Taxoids / adverse effects
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms* / pathology

Substances

  • Docetaxel
  • Epirubicin
  • Cisplatin
  • Platinum
  • Taxoids
  • Cyclophosphamide