Long-Term Electrode-Skin Impedance Variation for Electromyographic Measurements

Sensors (Basel). 2023 Oct 19;23(20):8582. doi: 10.3390/s23208582.

Abstract

This study aims to observe the evolution of the electrode-skin interface impedance of surface EMG electrodes over the time taken to determine the time of stabilization. Eight healthy subjects participated in the study. Electrode-skin impedance was evaluated in the rectus abdominal muscle every five minutes, over a total period of 50 min. A reduction of 13.23% in the impedance values was observed in minute 10 (p = 0.007), and a reduction of 9.02% was observed in minute 15 (p = 0.029). No statistically significant differences were observed in the other instants evaluated. The findings obtained in the present study demonstrate a decrease in electrode-skin impedance from minute 5 to minute 15, followed by a stabilization period with a low percentage of variation till minute 50.

Keywords: electrode–skin impedance; electromyography; stability.

MeSH terms

  • Electric Impedance
  • Electrodes
  • Electromyography
  • Humans
  • Skin*