Polo-like kinase 1 promotes sepsis-induced myocardial dysfunction

Int Immunopharmacol. 2023 Dec;125(Pt A):111074. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2023.111074. Epub 2023 Oct 23.

Abstract

Sepsis-induced myocardial dysfunction (SIMD) is the main cause of mortality in sepsis. In this study, we identified Polo-like kinase 1 (Plk-1) is a promoter of SIMD. Plk-1 expression was increased in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-treated mouse hearts and neonatal rat cardiomyocytes (NRCMs). Inhibition of Plk-1 either by heterozygous deletion of Plk-1 or Plk-1 inhibitor BI 6727 alleviated LPS-induced myocardial injury, inflammation, cardiac dysfunction, and thereby improved the survival of LPS-treated mice. Plk-1 was identified as a kinase of inhibitor of kappa B kinase alpha (IKKα). Plk-1 inhibition impeded NF-κB signal pathway activation in LPS-treated mouse hearts and NRCMs. Augmented Plk-1 is thus essential for the development of SIMD and is a druggable target for SIMD.

Keywords: Lipopolysaccharide; NF-κB; Polo-like kinase 1; Sepsis-induced myocardial dysfunction.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cardiomyopathies* / etiology
  • Cardiomyopathies* / metabolism
  • Lipopolysaccharides / pharmacology
  • Mice
  • Myocardium / metabolism
  • NF-kappa B / metabolism
  • Polo-Like Kinase 1
  • Rats
  • Sepsis* / metabolism

Substances

  • NF-kappa B
  • Lipopolysaccharides