Case Report and Literature Review of Prosthetic Cardiovascular Mucormycosis

Emerg Infect Dis. 2023 Nov;29(11):2388-2390. doi: 10.3201/eid2911.230837.

Abstract

We report a rare case of aorto-bi-iliac prosthetic allograft mucormycosis in a 57-year-old immunocompetent patient in France. Outcome was favorable after surgery and dual antifungal therapy with liposomal amphotericin B and isavuconazole. In a literature review, we identified 12 other cases of prosthetic vascular or heart valve mucormycosis; mortality rate was 38%.

Keywords: Candida albicans; France; Hansmann Y; Lactobacillus plantarum; Letscher-Bru V; Magnus L; Mucorales; Ohana M; Rhizopus microsporus; Ruch Y; Suggested citation for this article: Hoellinger B; endocarditis; et al. Case report and literature review of prosthetic cardiovascular mucormycosis. Emerg Infect Dis. 2023 Nov [date cited]. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2911.230837; fungal infection; fungi; mucormycosis; prosthetic vascular graft infection.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Case Reports
  • Letter

MeSH terms

  • Antifungal Agents / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Lung
  • Middle Aged
  • Mucormycosis* / diagnosis
  • Mucormycosis* / drug therapy
  • Mucormycosis* / microbiology
  • Rhizopus
  • Transplantation, Homologous

Substances

  • Antifungal Agents