Targeting Ferroptosis in Bone-Related Diseases: Facts and Perspectives

J Inflamm Res. 2023 Oct 18:16:4661-4677. doi: 10.2147/JIR.S432111. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Ferroptosis is a new cell fate decision discovered in recent years. Unlike apoptosis, autophagy or pyroptosis, ferroptosis is characterized by iron-dependent lipid peroxidation and mitochondrial morphological changes. Ferroptosis is involved in a variety of physiological and pathological processes. Since its discovery, ferroptosis has been increasingly studied concerning bone-related diseases. In this review, we focus on the latest research progress and prospects, summarize the regulatory mechanisms of ferroptosis, and discuss the role of ferroptosis in the pathogenesis of bone-related diseases, such as osteoporosis (OP), osteoarthritis (OA), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and osteosarcoma (OS), as well as its therapeutic potential.

Keywords: bone-related diseases; cell death; ferroptosis; iron accumulation; lipid peroxidation.

Publication types

  • Review

Grants and funding

The work was founded by Project of Chengdu Municipal Health Commission (2022573).