Sudden Hearing Loss and Vertigo With Silent Pontine Infarction: A Case Report

J Audiol Otol. 2023 Oct;27(4):240-245. doi: 10.7874/jao.2023.00241. Epub 2023 Oct 10.

Abstract

Most cases of sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) occur without a specific identifiable cause, although vascular factors may serve as potential etiological contributors. Silent infarction refers to ischemic changes observed on imaging studies without accompanying clinical symptoms; however, this condition is clinically significant owing to the increased risk of future stroke. We report a case of left-sided SSNHL accompanied by dizziness in a 62-year-old male patient who was diagnosed with left pontine infarction without any other neurological symptoms. The cochlea and pons receive blood supply from the anterior inferior cerebellar artery; the cochlea lacks collateral vessels and is therefore susceptible to fluctuations in blood flow. This case report provides evidence to support the vascular hypothesis as the etiology underlying SSNHL.

Keywords: Brain stem infarctions; Hearing loss, sudden; Pons.

Publication types

  • Case Reports