Blocking of doublecortin-like kinase 1-regulated SARS-CoV-2 replication cycle restores cell signaling network

J Virol. 2023 Nov 30;97(11):e0119423. doi: 10.1128/jvi.01194-23. Epub 2023 Oct 20.

Abstract

Severe COVID-19 and post-acute sequelae often afflict patients with underlying co-morbidities. There is a pressing need for highly effective treatment, particularly in light of the emergence of SARS-CoV-2 variants. In a previous study, we demonstrated that DCLK1, a protein associated with cancer stem cells, is highly expressed in the lungs of COVID-19 patients and enhances viral production and hyperinflammatory responses. In this study, we report the pivotal role of DCLK1-regulated mechanisms in driving SARS-CoV-2 replication-transcription processes and pathogenic signaling. Notably, pharmacological inhibition of DCLK1 kinase during SARS-CoV-2 effectively impedes these processes and counteracts virus-induced alternations in global cell signaling. These findings hold significant potential for immediate application in treating COVID-19.

Keywords: COVID-19; DCLK1; DCLK1-IN-1; SARS-CoV-2; cell signaling; host-virus interaction; interactome; pathology; replication-transcription.

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19 Drug Treatment*
  • COVID-19*
  • Doublecortin-Like Kinases* / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Doublecortin-Like Kinases* / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / metabolism
  • SARS-CoV-2 / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction
  • Virus Replication / drug effects

Substances

  • DCLK1 protein, human
  • Doublecortin-Like Kinases
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases

Supplementary concepts

  • SARS-CoV-2 variants