How I do it? Endoscopic endonasal transpterygoid repair of sphenoid lateral recess cerebrospinal fluid leak after previous unsuccessful transcranial surgery

Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2023 Dec;165(12):4125-4129. doi: 10.1007/s00701-023-05820-2. Epub 2023 Oct 18.

Abstract

Background: Direct access to the sphenoid lateral recess offers the best chance of sealing spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) rhinorrhea caused by lateral sphenoid encephaloceles of the Sternberg canal defect.

Method: We present a case of spontaneous left-sided sphenoid lateral recess CSF leak after previous unsuccessful transcranial surgery managed with an endoscopic endonasal transpterygoid approach (EETA). An anatomical-based step-by-step illustration of the EETA was presented in the surgical video.

Conclusion: This case demonstrates the value of endoscopic endonasal transpterygoid corridor in the exposure and manipulation of the sphenoid lateral recess.

Keywords: Cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea; Encephalocele; Endoscopic endonasal transpterygoid approach; Sphenoid lateral recess; Sternberg canal.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak / diagnostic imaging
  • Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak / etiology
  • Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak / surgery
  • Cerebrospinal Fluid Rhinorrhea* / diagnostic imaging
  • Cerebrospinal Fluid Rhinorrhea* / etiology
  • Cerebrospinal Fluid Rhinorrhea* / surgery
  • Encephalocele / complications
  • Encephalocele / diagnostic imaging
  • Encephalocele / surgery
  • Endoscopy / adverse effects
  • Humans
  • Sphenoid Bone / surgery
  • Sphenoid Sinus* / diagnostic imaging
  • Sphenoid Sinus* / surgery