A review of Merkel cell carcinoma

JAAPA. 2023 Nov 1;36(11):11-16. doi: 10.1097/01.JAA.0000979460.69305.b7.

Abstract

Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a rare and aggressive type of metastatic, nonmelanoma skin cancer derived from Merkel cells in the epidermis. MCC can be induced by sun exposure or via Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCV) gene expression. MCV is found in most patients with MCC and is associated with a lower recurrence rate of MCC. MCC has a wide range of clinical presentations that make diagnosis challenging. Histologic examination is performed using unique markers to differentiate it from other diagnoses. This article reviews the pathogenesis, clinical presentation, histopathology, differential diagnosis, and treatment of MCC.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Carcinoma, Merkel Cell* / diagnosis
  • Carcinoma, Merkel Cell* / pathology
  • Carcinoma, Merkel Cell* / therapy
  • Humans
  • Merkel cell polyomavirus* / genetics
  • Polyomavirus Infections* / complications
  • Polyomavirus Infections* / diagnosis
  • Polyomavirus Infections* / pathology
  • Skin Neoplasms* / diagnosis
  • Tumor Virus Infections* / complications
  • Tumor Virus Infections* / diagnosis
  • Tumor Virus Infections* / pathology