Anesthetic management of thoracotomy for massive intrathoracic solitary fibrous tumor of the pleura: a case report

J Cardiothorac Surg. 2023 Oct 10;18(1):280. doi: 10.1186/s13019-023-02382-3.

Abstract

Backgrounds: Solitary fibrous tumor of the pleura (SFTP) is a rare thoracic tumor and usually asymptomatic. Massive SFTP may affect adjacent organs and tissues including pulmonary vasculature, bronchus and heart. A thoracotomy for massive SFTP is necessary in severe case. Therefore, it is important for anesthesiologists to understand the condition of patients with massive SFTP and develop an appropriate anesthetic management strategy. A 76-year-old woman with massive SFTP presented to our clinical center and was evaluated as requiring thoracotomy. She received multidisciplinary cooperation treatment from the radiology, cardiac, thoracic surgery and anesthetic teams. The perioperative management of anesthesiologists played a crucial role in the great prognosis of this woman.

Conclusions: This case report demonstrates the importance of comprehensive and meticulous perioperative management and provides guidance to the multidisciplinary team on the potential risk and the rational treatment strategy of patients with massive SFTP during the perioperative period.

Keywords: General anesthesia; Intraoperative complications; One-lung ventilation; Perioperative medicine; Solitary fibrous tumor; Thoracotomy.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Anesthetics*
  • Female
  • Heart
  • Humans
  • Pleura / pathology
  • Pleura / surgery
  • Solitary Fibrous Tumor, Pleural* / diagnostic imaging
  • Solitary Fibrous Tumor, Pleural* / pathology
  • Solitary Fibrous Tumor, Pleural* / surgery
  • Thoracotomy

Substances

  • Anesthetics